Gaur (clan)

The Gaur are a Rajput clan found primarily in India, particularly in the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh. They claim descent from the Suryavanshi (solar) dynasty and consider themselves to be kshatriyas, traditionally associated with warrior and ruling roles.

Historically, the Gaur clan held considerable power and influence in certain regions. They are associated with the city of Lakhnauti (Gaur) in Bengal, from which the clan derives its name. The city served as a significant capital during various periods of medieval Indian history.

The Gaurs participated in various historical conflicts and played roles in regional politics. Over time, different branches of the clan settled in various parts of northern India, often becoming landowners and involved in agriculture.

The Gaur Rajputs are divided into several sub-clans (kuls) and lineages. Marriage within the same gotra (clan of origin) is generally prohibited. They observe Hindu traditions and customs, often maintaining their own family deities and rituals.

Presently, members of the Gaur clan are found in diverse professions, including agriculture, business, government service, and the armed forces. While some continue to identify strongly with their traditional Rajput identity, others have assimilated into the broader Indian society. Historical accounts and clan genealogies remain important sources for understanding the clan's past and its social structure.