Fumone

Fumone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 70 kilometers southeast of Rome and about 13 kilometers northwest of Frosinone. It is perched on a hilltop, offering strategic views of the surrounding Sacco River valley.

Fumone is historically significant due to its fortified position and role as a key point of control in the region. The name "Fumone" likely derives from the smoke signals (Italian: fumo) used to communicate with Rome and other fortified locations during times of invasion or unrest. This smoke signal system formed part of a wider defensive network in the area.

Notable features of Fumone include:

• The Castle of Fumone: A well-preserved medieval castle that dominates the town. It served as a prison for Pope Celestine V after his abdication in 1294 until his death in 1296. The castle is open to the public and features a hanging garden, one of the highest in Europe.

• The Historic Center: The town itself is characterized by narrow, winding streets and historic buildings.

Fumone's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Its historical importance and scenic location make it a popular destination for visitors interested in medieval history and architecture. The municipality also offers agritourism opportunities.