Department of Railways (Nepal)

The Department of Railways (Nepal), often abbreviated as DOR, is the government agency responsible for the planning, construction, operation, and maintenance of railway infrastructure within Nepal. Established under the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport (MoPIT), the Department plays a crucial role in developing and expanding the railway network to improve connectivity and facilitate transportation of goods and people across the country.

The Department's primary functions include:

• Planning and Development: Identifying and planning new railway lines, conducting feasibility studies, and preparing detailed project reports.
• Construction and Implementation: Overseeing the construction of railway infrastructure, including tracks, stations, bridges, and signaling systems.
• Operation and Management: Managing and regulating the operation of railway services, ensuring safety and efficiency.
• Maintenance and Repair: Maintaining existing railway infrastructure to ensure its continued functionality and prevent deterioration.
• Policy Formulation: Developing and implementing policies and regulations related to railway transportation in Nepal.
• Coordination: Collaborating with other government agencies, international organizations, and private sector stakeholders to promote railway development.

The Department of Railways (Nepal) is currently focused on several key projects, including the East-West Electric Railway, a strategically important project aimed at connecting the eastern and western regions of the country with a modern and efficient railway system. Other projects involve cross-border railway links with neighboring countries, primarily India and China, to enhance trade and connectivity. The Department faces challenges related to funding, land acquisition, technical expertise, and coordination with various stakeholders in its efforts to build a robust and sustainable railway network for Nepal.