John Martin (Young Irelander)

John Martin (1812-1875) was an Irish nationalist, Young Irelander, and Member of Parliament. Born near Loughorne, County Down, Martin was a Protestant landowner and initially opposed Daniel O'Connell's Repeal movement. However, he became increasingly involved in Irish nationalist politics, influenced by figures like Thomas Davis and joining the Young Ireland movement.

Martin was a strong advocate for Irish self-government and was critical of British rule in Ireland, particularly its impact on the Irish economy and its response to the Great Famine. He became a leading figure in the Irish Confederation, established in 1847, and actively supported armed rebellion.

Following the failed 1848 rebellion, in which he was involved in planning and preparation, Martin was arrested and charged with treason-felony. He was convicted and sentenced to transportation for ten years. His wife, Henrietta, accompanied him into exile.

After serving his sentence in Australia, Martin returned to Ireland in 1856. He remained active in Irish nationalist politics and was elected as Member of Parliament for Meath in 1871, a seat he held until his death in 1875. As an MP, he advocated for Home Rule for Ireland. He is remembered as a committed nationalist who sacrificed personal comfort and security for his political beliefs. He was a close friend of John Mitchel, another key figure in the Young Ireland movement. His writings and speeches often emphasized the need for Irish independence and the injustices suffered by the Irish people under British rule.