Iranian legislative election, 2020 (Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr)

The Iranian legislative election, 2020 (Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr) refers to the electoral contest held on February 21, 2020, to determine the representatives from the Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat, and Eslamshahr constituency in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis) of Iran. This constituency is the largest in Iran, electing 30 members to the parliament.

The election took place amidst a period of heightened political tensions, both domestically and internationally. Voter turnout was notably low, reflecting a decline in public trust and engagement with the political system. Factors contributing to the low turnout included disqualifications of numerous reformist and moderate candidates by the Guardian Council, public dissatisfaction with the economic situation, and concerns about government transparency and accountability.

The results of the election saw a significant victory for principlist (conservative) candidates. Many incumbent members of parliament were defeated. This outcome further solidified the control of conservative factions within the Majlis.

The newly elected representatives faced significant challenges, including addressing the ongoing economic crisis, navigating complex international relations, and responding to public demands for improved governance. The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged shortly after the election, added another layer of complexity to the political and social landscape.

Subsequent events, such as the 2021 presidential election, further underscored the shift towards a more conservative political climate in Iran. The 2020 legislative election in Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat, and Eslamshahr is viewed as a key indicator of this trend.