Bombaim

Bombaim is a historical Portuguese name for the city now known as Mumbai, located on the west coast of India. It was used during the period of Portuguese colonization of the region, which began in the early 16th century.

The name "Bombaim" is believed to be derived from the Portuguese phrase "Bom Bahia," meaning "Good Bay." This likely referred to the natural harbor that made the location strategically important.

The Portuguese presence in Bombaim lasted until 1661, when the islands that comprised the city were ceded to the British Crown as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza upon her marriage to King Charles II of England. Following this transfer, the islands were leased to the British East India Company, which played a significant role in developing the city into a major trading hub.

Over time, the name evolved in English usage to "Bombay," and eventually, in 1995, the city was officially renamed "Mumbai" by the government of Maharashtra to reflect the city's Marathi heritage and its connection to the goddess Mumba Devi, the patron deity of the Koli fishermen, the original inhabitants of the islands.

While "Bombaim" is no longer in common use, it remains a part of the historical record and is occasionally encountered in older texts and discussions related to the colonial history of Mumbai.