Epitaph

An epitaph is a short text honoring a deceased person. Strictly speaking, it is inscribed on a tombstone or plaque, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to any commemorative inscription or statement. Epitaphs are often poetic or philosophical in nature, reflecting the life, personality, accomplishments, or beliefs of the individual being remembered. They aim to encapsulate the essence of a life in a concise and meaningful way.

Epitaphs can range from simple statements of name and dates of birth and death to elaborate verses expressing grief, love, or admiration. The choice of words is often carefully considered to create a lasting impression and to convey a specific message to those who visit the grave.

Historically, epitaphs were frequently written in Latin or Greek, particularly in religious contexts. Today, they are commonly written in the vernacular language of the deceased.

Beyond gravestones, the concept of an epitaph is sometimes applied metaphorically to the end of a period, project, or career, serving as a final summary or reflection.