Congregation Shearith Israel (Baltimore, Maryland)

Congregation Shearith Israel, often referred to as Shearith Israel or the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, is a historic Orthodox Jewish synagogue located in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1830, it is one of the oldest synagogues in the United States and the oldest Orthodox congregation in Maryland.

The congregation follows the Sephardic tradition, maintaining liturgical customs and rituals derived from the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish diaspora. This distinct heritage is reflected in its prayer services, communal practices, and architectural design of its synagogue building.

Throughout its history, Shearith Israel has played a significant role in the development of the Jewish community in Baltimore and beyond. It has been a center for religious observance, Jewish education, and charitable work. The synagogue has also served as a place of refuge and support for immigrants arriving in the United States.

The congregation has occupied several locations throughout its history, with its current building located on Stevenson Road in Pikesville, Maryland. The synagogue houses a sanctuary, classrooms, a social hall, and a mikvah (ritual bath). Shearith Israel continues to be an active and vibrant Orthodox Jewish community, dedicated to preserving its traditions and serving the needs of its members.

The congregation's records and archives represent a valuable resource for researchers interested in Jewish history, immigration patterns, and the development of religious institutions in the United States.