Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed and consolidated the law in Scotland relating to civic government. It addressed a wide range of activities requiring local authority licensing and regulation.
The Act covers a variety of topics, including:
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Licensing: It introduced and regulated the licensing of various activities, such as taxis and private hire cars, second-hand dealers, market operators, street traders, and public entertainment. The purpose of licensing was to ensure the suitability of individuals and businesses engaged in these activities and to provide a framework for ensuring public safety and preventing crime.
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Control of Licensed Premises: The Act deals with the control and regulation of licensed premises, including conditions attached to licenses and the powers of local authorities to refuse or revoke licenses. This was further amended by subsequent legislation.
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Lost and Found Property: The Act outlines procedures for dealing with lost and found property, including the responsibilities of finders and the powers of the police in relation to lost items.
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Public Processions: The Act regulates public processions, granting local authorities the power to impose conditions on processions or, in certain circumstances, prohibit them. This power is intended to balance the right to freedom of assembly with the need to maintain public order and safety.
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Miscellaneous Provisions: The Act also contains a variety of other provisions relating to civic government, including noise nuisance, abandoned vehicles, and the regulation of certain forms of advertising.
The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 has been amended and updated by subsequent legislation, reflecting changes in societal norms and priorities. Key amendments include those arising from the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005, which significantly altered the licensing regime for the sale of alcohol. However, the 1982 Act remains a foundational piece of legislation in Scottish civic government law, providing a framework for local authorities to regulate a wide range of activities in the interests of public safety, order, and amenity.