Chipping (climbing)

Chipping, in the context of rock climbing, refers to the intentional alteration of a natural rock face to create or enhance holds for climbers. This practice involves using tools, such as hammers and chisels, to break away small pieces of rock, forming new holds (handholds or footholds) or improving existing ones.

Chipping is highly controversial within the climbing community. Many climbers consider it unethical and damaging to the integrity of the natural climbing environment. The argument against chipping centers on the idea that it diminishes the challenge and purity of the climbing experience, turning it into an artificial creation rather than a natural endeavor. Chipping can also artificially increase the difficulty of a climb if natural features are removed.

Conversely, proponents of chipping, or those who engage in it, often argue that it can make climbs safer or more accessible, or that it's necessary to establish routes in areas with limited natural features. They might also claim that chipping is sometimes indistinguishable from natural weathering processes. However, this viewpoint is generally not widely accepted.

Ethical guidelines for climbing typically discourage or strictly forbid chipping. Many climbing areas have explicit rules against altering the rock. Climbing ethics emphasize leaving the rock as it is found, promoting a "leave no trace" approach to climbing. The degree of acceptance, and the types of allowed alteration (if any), can vary depending on the specific climbing area and its local climbing culture.