Panlong (mythology)

The Panlong (蟠龍; Pinyin: pán lóng; Wade–Giles: p'an-lung), also known as the coiled dragon, is a type of Chinese dragon inhabiting water. Unlike the more commonly depicted long or hornless dragons, the Panlong is characterized by its coiled, sinuous form. The name literally translates to "coiled dragon" or "spiraling dragon."

Characteristics and Symbolism:

The Panlong is often depicted as residing in lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. Its coiled body symbolizes both power and potential energy, implying a dormant strength ready to be unleashed. It can represent protection of waterways and is associated with rain and weather control. In artistic representations, the Panlong often appears surrounded by swirling clouds or water, emphasizing its aquatic nature and association with the elements.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The image of the Panlong has been utilized in Chinese art and architecture for centuries. It frequently appears on pillars, roof tiles, and jade ornaments, representing auspiciousness, good fortune, and the benevolent power of water. The coiled form may also symbolize cyclical renewal and the continuous flow of life. The Panlong, while not as prominent as other dragon types like the Long (the general term for Chinese dragon, often depicted with horns), plays a significant role in the broader Chinese dragon mythology and represents a distinct aspect of the dragon's multifaceted symbolism.