Cataclismo

A cataclysm is a large-scale, disastrous event or series of events resulting in abrupt and often violent changes. The term is often used to describe events that cause widespread destruction, ecological damage, and loss of life, and which dramatically alter the course of history or the natural world.

While the word "cataclysm" is often associated with natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and asteroid impacts, it can also refer to events caused by human activity, such as wars, pandemics, or environmental collapses. The term implies a sudden and overwhelming transformation that fundamentally disrupts established systems and structures.

The effects of a cataclysm can be long-lasting and far-reaching, leading to social, economic, and political upheaval. Recovery from a cataclysm typically requires significant resources and effort, and may involve fundamental changes in how societies function and interact with the environment. In literature and mythology, cataclysms frequently serve as turning points or pivotal moments in narratives, often marking the end of one era and the beginning of another.