Burlesque (play)
Burlesque is a theatrical genre that relies on parody, satire, and broad comedy to entertain audiences. Typically, burlesque plays mock serious works of literature, opera, drama, or contemporary social trends through exaggeration and ridiculous juxtapositions. They often feature physical humor, slapstick, puns, and outrageous costumes, creating a spectacle meant to elicit laughter.
Characteristics:
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Parody and Satire: Burlesque's foundation rests on the humorous imitation and ridicule of established artistic forms or societal norms. It often takes a serious subject and presents it in a nonsensical or farcical manner.
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Exaggeration and Incongruity: Characters, situations, and plot elements are often blown out of proportion to create comedic effect. Unexpected and illogical connections are made to heighten the absurdity.
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Physical Comedy and Slapstick: Burlesque frequently incorporates physical humor, such as pratfalls, chases, and other forms of slapstick. This type of comedy relies on visual gags and exaggerated physical movements.
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Puns and Wordplay: Verbal humor, including puns, double entendres, and other forms of wordplay, is a common element of burlesque. These linguistic devices contribute to the lighthearted and comedic atmosphere.
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Spectacle and Outrageous Costumes: Elaborate and often outlandish costumes are characteristic of burlesque performances. These costumes contribute to the overall visual spectacle and enhance the comedic effect.
Historical Context:
Burlesque as a theatrical form developed in England during the 17th century, though its roots can be traced to earlier forms of comedic performance. It gained popularity in the 19th century, particularly in the United States and England, where it became associated with working-class audiences and a more risqué style of entertainment. Over time, burlesque evolved, incorporating elements of variety shows and vaudeville. Later iterations of burlesque, particularly in the early 20th century, increasingly incorporated striptease and other forms of suggestive performance, eventually leading to a decline in its popularity as a mainstream theatrical form. However, burlesque has experienced a revival in recent decades, with contemporary performers reinterpreting and reimagining the genre for modern audiences.