Bulgae

Bulgae (불개) is a mythical fire dog found in Korean folklore and mythology. The name translates literally to "fire dog".

Description: Bulgae are typically described as dogs made of fire, or dogs covered in flames. They are often depicted as being incredibly fast and possessing extraordinary strength and stamina. Their fiery nature allows them to travel great distances and overcome obstacles.

Role in Mythology: Bulgae are most prominently featured in the stories of King Gyeon Hwon, the founder of the Later Baekje kingdom. According to legend, King Gyeon Hwon used Bulgae to chase the sun and the moon. He believed that if he could capture them, he would gain even greater power and influence. In some versions of the myth, the Bulgae are successful in biting the sun and moon, causing eclipses. The exact purpose of chasing the sun and moon varies depending on the specific telling, but it always relates to King Gyeon Hwon's ambitions and desire for dominance.

Symbolism: The Bulgae can be interpreted as a symbol of ambition, power, and the relentless pursuit of goals. Their fiery nature can also represent passion, destruction, and the dangers of unchecked ambition. King Gyeon Hwon's use of Bulgae highlights the potential for ambition to lead to hubris and ultimately, downfall. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of seeking excessive power.

Regional Variations: While the general concept of the Bulgae remains consistent, specific details about their appearance, abilities, and role in the Gyeon Hwon myth can vary slightly depending on the region and the specific storyteller. Some accounts may emphasize their speed, while others may focus on their destructive power.

Modern References: The legend of the Bulgae continues to be referenced in modern Korean culture, appearing in literature, art, and popular media. They serve as a reminder of the rich history and mythology of the Korean peninsula.