Biržai

Biržai is a city in northern Lithuania, located in Panevėžys County. It is the administrative center of Biržai District Municipality.

History: Biržai's history is closely tied to the Radziwiłł (Lithuanian: Radvila) family, who acquired the area in the 16th century. The city grew around Biržai Castle, which was a significant defensive structure. Biržai was granted Magdeburg rights in 1589. Throughout its history, Biržai has been involved in numerous wars and conflicts, particularly those involving Sweden and Poland. The city suffered considerable damage during these periods.

Geography: Biržai is situated in a region known for its karst landscape. This geological formation results in numerous sinkholes, caves, and underground lakes, which are a unique feature of the area. The Apasčia and Agluona rivers flow through the region.

Economy: The local economy is largely based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The karst landscape and Biržai Castle attract tourists.

Culture: Biržai boasts a rich cultural heritage. Biržai Castle, now a museum, is a major landmark. The area is also known for its traditional crafts and folklore. The Biržai Regional Park showcases the area's natural and cultural heritage.

Notable Features:

• Biržai Castle: A reconstructed Renaissance-style castle, serving as a museum.
• Biržai Regional Park: Protecting the karst landscape and natural environment.
• Kirkilai Observation Tower: Offers panoramic views of the sinkholes and surrounding area.
• Širvėna Lake: The oldest artificial lake in Lithuania.