Newtonia (plant)

Newtonia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. They are typically trees or shrubs native to Africa and Madagascar.

Description

Newtonia species are characterized by their bipinnate leaves and small, fragrant flowers arranged in globose heads or spikes. The flowers are typically white or cream-colored and have numerous stamens. The fruit is a pod, which may be straight or curved, and contains several seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Species of Newtonia are found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. They often occur in lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and woodlands.

Taxonomy

The genus Newtonia belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the Fabaceae family. Several species are recognized, with distinctions often based on leaf morphology, flower structure, and pod characteristics. The classification of certain species within the genus has been subject to revision over time.

Uses

The wood of some Newtonia species is used for timber. Some species may also have traditional medicinal uses, although further research is often needed to confirm their efficacy.