Bharati (research station)
Bharati is India's third Antarctic research station. It is located at Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, about 3000 km east of India's first station, Dakshin Gangotri. It is situated between Thala Fjord and Quilty Bay, and has been operational since March 18, 2012.
The station is a modular, containerized structure designed to facilitate research in a variety of scientific disciplines, including geology, glaciology, atmospheric sciences, and oceanography. Bharati is built to replace and augment the functionality of India's second station, Maitri, which was established in 1989.
Key features of Bharati include:
- Location: Strategically positioned to allow scientists to study the geological history of Antarctica and its connection to the Indian subcontinent, as well as monitor the region's climate and oceanographic changes.
- Design: A self-contained, environmentally friendly facility designed to minimize its impact on the pristine Antarctic environment. The station is built on stilts to prevent snow accumulation and is constructed with prefabricated modules for ease of assembly and disassembly.
- Scientific Research: Facilitates a wide range of research activities, including studies on the formation of Gondwana, the breakup of the Indian subcontinent from Antarctica, the dynamics of the Antarctic ice sheet, and the impact of climate change on the Antarctic environment.
- Operational Capabilities: Bharati provides accommodations, laboratories, and logistical support for up to 72 scientists and support staff during the summer months, and around 25 during the winter. It also houses advanced communication and power generation systems.
Bharati plays a crucial role in India's Antarctic research program, contributing to our understanding of the polar regions and their significance in the global climate system. It serves as a platform for international collaborations and enhances India's presence in Antarctica.