Robert Hills (artist)

Robert Hills (1769-1844) was a British watercolour painter and etcher, known primarily for his depictions of animals and rural scenes. He was a key figure in the development of British landscape painting, and a founding member of the Old Water-Colour Society (later the Royal Watercolour Society) in 1804.

Hills was born in Islington, London. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools, and his early work included portraits and genre scenes. However, he soon developed a passion for animal painting, influenced by the Dutch masters and by his own observations of nature. He became known for his accurate and sympathetic portrayals of horses, cattle, sheep, and other animals, often set within pastoral landscapes.

Hills's technique involved careful observation and meticulous drawing, combined with a delicate use of watercolour washes. He was also a skilled etcher, producing numerous plates after his own drawings. His works were popular with collectors and were widely reproduced in prints.

Beyond his artistic practice, Hills was an influential teacher. Many prominent artists, including William Henry Hunt, benefited from his instruction and guidance. He held various roles within the Old Water-Colour Society, contributing to its growth and prestige. His work can be found in major public collections, including the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, and the Yale Center for British Art. His impact on British landscape and animal painting is significant, and his works continue to be admired for their beauty and accuracy.