Pata (sword)

The pata is a type of Indian sword characterized by its gauntlet-like hilt. It is sometimes referred to as a gauntlet-sword or a glove-sword due to its unique design. The weapon typically consists of a long, straight blade attached to a steel gauntlet that extends up the wielder's forearm. The blade protrudes from the end of the gauntlet, effectively making the user's arm and the sword a single, unified weapon.

The pata was primarily used by warriors in India, particularly during the Maratha Empire. It was often wielded by skilled swordsmen and was considered a symbol of status and martial prowess. The gauntlet provided protection to the hand and forearm, while the long blade allowed for swift and powerful thrusting attacks. The design allowed for greater leverage and control than a traditional sword.

Historical accounts suggest that the pata was particularly effective in close-quarters combat, allowing the wielder to deliver devastating blows while maintaining a degree of defense. Variations in pata design exist, with some featuring ornate gauntlets and varying blade lengths and shapes. Some patas also incorporated additional features such as hidden blades or spiked knuckles. The pata is a distinctive and significant weapon in the history of Indian martial arts.