Berlin (sculpture)

The Berlin sculpture is a large-scale public artwork located on Tauentzienstraße in Berlin, Germany, near the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. Created by the Basque sculptor Eduardo Chillida, it was inaugurated in 1987 on the occasion of Berlin's 750th anniversary.

The sculpture consists of two large, curved steel structures that face each other but do not touch. These structures are intended to represent the divided city of Berlin during the Cold War era, with the separation symbolizing the Berlin Wall and the political division between East and West Germany. The small gap between the two elements suggests a hope for eventual reunification and reconciliation.

Berlin is made of weathering steel (Corten steel), chosen for its ability to develop a protective layer of rust that protects the material from further corrosion and provides a distinctive aesthetic. The material's color and texture are meant to harmonize with the urban environment and evoke a sense of strength and resilience.

Beyond its historical significance, the sculpture is recognized as a prominent example of abstract expressionist sculpture. It invites viewers to contemplate themes of division, unity, and the enduring human spirit. It remains a popular landmark and a significant piece of Berlin's public art landscape.