Banner (playing card)

A Banner card is a type of playing card found in certain historical and traditional card games, primarily those of Germanic origin. Unlike standard playing cards with suits like Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, and Spades, Banner cards typically feature heraldic banners or flags as their suit symbols. The banner depicted often represents a specific region, principality, or family associated with the card's origin or intended use.

The presence of Banner cards indicates that the deck in question is likely designed for games such as Karnöffel, German Whist, or other related games common in Central Europe from the 15th century onwards. While the exact number of Banner suits and their specific heraldic designs vary between different decks and regions, they generally replace the more common Italian or French suit symbols found in modern playing cards. The designs can range from simple geometric patterns on a flag to complex and detailed coats of arms.

The historical significance of Banner cards lies in their reflection of regional identities and political affiliations prevalent during the period when these cards were most popular. The heraldic symbols served not just as suit markers but also as visual representations of power, allegiance, and cultural heritage. As card games evolved and standardized, Banner cards gradually became less common, giving way to the more widely adopted suit systems.