Nunamiut

The Nunamiut are an Inupiat group of inland Alaska, traditionally inhabiting the Brooks Range region. The name "Nunamiut" translates to "people of the land" or "inland people" in the Inupiaq language, distinguishing them from coastal Inupiat groups.

Historically, the Nunamiut were nomadic hunters, relying primarily on caribou for sustenance, clothing, and tools. They followed caribou migrations across the Brooks Range, living in temporary camps and constructing shelters made from caribou skins and other available materials. Their traditional way of life was deeply intertwined with the natural environment, and they possessed extensive knowledge of animal behavior, weather patterns, and the landscape.

During the 20th century, the Nunamiut experienced significant cultural and social changes, including forced settlements into villages such as Anaktuvuk Pass. This settlement impacted their traditional nomadic lifestyle and forced them to adapt to a more sedentary existence. Despite these changes, the Nunamiut have maintained aspects of their cultural heritage, including traditional hunting practices, storytelling, and arts and crafts.

Today, the Nunamiut continue to reside in Anaktuvuk Pass and other communities in northern Alaska. They face contemporary challenges related to resource management, climate change, and cultural preservation, while striving to maintain their unique identity and way of life in a rapidly changing world. Their oral traditions and cultural knowledge are actively being preserved and passed on to younger generations.