Standedge

Standedge is a geographic area in the Pennines, a range of hills separating Lancashire and Yorkshire in northern England. It is notable primarily for being the location of the Standedge Tunnels, a series of four parallel tunnels running under the Standedge moorland, facilitating transport links across the Pennines.

The tunnels consist of:

• Three railway tunnels: These tunnels were built between 1848 and 1894. The first was completed in 1849, followed by two more in 1871 and 1894. They allowed for the passage of railway lines connecting Huddersfield in West Yorkshire with Manchester in Greater Manchester (historically Lancashire).
• The Huddersfield Narrow Canal tunnel: This tunnel, completed in 1811, carries the Huddersfield Narrow Canal under the Pennines. At over 3 miles (5 km) long, it is Britain's longest, highest, and deepest canal tunnel.

The area's name derives from its location at a prominent edge or ridge (Standedge) and its strategic importance for transport. Historically, Standedge was a challenging obstacle to cross, requiring steep climbs and descents. The construction of the tunnels revolutionized transport and trade in the region.

Today, the Standedge Tunnel End Visitor Centre provides information and access to parts of the canal tunnel, offering insights into its history and engineering. The railway tunnels are still in use.

Standedge remains a significant landmark and a testament to the engineering achievements of the Industrial Revolution. It is a popular location for walking, cycling, and enjoying the Pennine scenery.