Astérix (satellite)

Astérix, also known as A-1, was the first French satellite. It was launched on November 26, 1965, from Hammaguir, Algeria (then part of France). The launch made France the sixth nation to independently put a satellite into orbit, after the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy.

Astérix was primarily a technology demonstrator, intended to prove the feasibility of French-designed and built launch vehicles and satellite systems. Its main purpose was to test the Diamant A rocket, France's first orbital launch vehicle. The satellite carried a radio beacon operating at 138 MHz to facilitate tracking.

The satellite's name, Astérix, is a reference to the popular French comic book character, Astérix the Gaul. It was intended to symbolize French ingenuity and independence in space exploration.

Astérix was a relatively simple satellite, weighing approximately 42 kg (93 lb). It was not designed for a long operational life. Its mission was largely symbolic, proving France's ability to enter the space age. Due to its highly elliptical orbit and lack of onboard propulsion, Astérix remains in orbit today, though it is no longer operational. Its orbital period is approximately 5650 days. Its legacy lies in paving the way for the French space program and the subsequent development of more advanced satellites and launch vehicles.