Derbeta

Derbeta, also sometimes spelled Derbet, refers to a specific clan or subgroup within the larger Kalmyk people. The Kalmyks are a Mongolic ethnic group who migrated from Dzungaria to the lower Volga region of Russia in the early 17th century. The Derbeta, along with other clans such as the Torgut and Khoit, formed the core of the Kalmyk Khanate.

Historically, the Derbeta played a significant role in the political and military affairs of the Kalmyk Khanate, contributing warriors and leaders. They maintained their distinct identity and internal organization within the broader Kalmyk social structure. After the dissolution of the Kalmyk Khanate, the Derbeta remained a recognizable group within the Kalmyk community.

Today, the term "Derbeta" primarily denotes lineage and clan affiliation among Kalmyks, particularly those residing in the Republic of Kalmykia in Russia. The significance of clan identity varies among individuals, but it often retains cultural and genealogical importance. Understanding clan affiliations like Derbeta is helpful for understanding Kalmyk history, social structure, and cultural identity.