Adrishtam

Adrishtam (अदृष्टम्) is a Sanskrit term, commonly used in Indian philosophies, particularly in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It translates roughly to "unseen," "invisible," or "unforeseen." However, its meaning is more nuanced than a simple literal translation.

Adrishtam refers to the accumulated, unseen consequences of past actions (karma). It is the unseen force or merit/demerit that influences present and future experiences. It is not simply fate or predetermination, but rather the latent potential created by one's actions, thoughts, and intentions.

The concept is central to understanding the law of karma and rebirth. Every action creates a samskara, or mental imprint, that contributes to the individual's Adrishtam. These unseen consequences may manifest in various ways, shaping one's experiences, opportunities, and challenges in the current life and future lives.

Different schools of thought within Indian philosophy have varying interpretations of Adrishtam. Some emphasize the deterministic aspect, suggesting that Adrishtam largely predetermines one's life. Others highlight the role of free will and the ability to modify one's Adrishtam through conscious effort, virtuous actions, and spiritual practices.

Adrishtam should not be confused with divine intervention or random chance. It operates according to the principle of cause and effect, where every action has a corresponding reaction, even if the connection is not immediately apparent.

The concept is often invoked to explain inequalities in life, such as differences in health, wealth, and happiness. From this perspective, these variations are not arbitrary but are the result of accumulated Adrishtam from past lives. Understanding Adrishtam can motivate individuals to act ethically and cultivate positive karma to improve their future.