Adalbert (bishop of Orkney)

Adalbert (died c. 1152) was a Benedictine monk and the second bishop of Orkney. He is primarily known for his short and troubled tenure, and for the circumstances surrounding his canonization attempt.

Of German origin, Adalbert was likely a monk from a Cluniac order, although the specific monastery is not definitively known. He was consecrated as bishop of Orkney in 1142, succeeding William the Old. Sources suggest that his appointment was possibly influenced by Rögnvald Kali Kolsson, Earl of Orkney, though the precise reasons are unclear.

Adalbert's episcopate was marked by conflict with the local community. He appears to have been a strict and uncompromising figure, implementing reforms that were unpopular with the Orkney islanders. These reforms likely concerned religious practices and possibly fiscal matters, though specific details are sparse. The Orkneyinga Saga portrays him as an unpopular figure.

Around 1151 or 1152, Adalbert was killed by members of his own household. The exact motivation for the murder is debated, but it is generally attributed to the resentment generated by his unpopular reforms and strict governance.

Following his death, efforts were made to have Adalbert canonized as a saint. This was likely driven by supporters who viewed him as a martyr for his faith. However, the canonization process ultimately failed, likely due to the strong opposition within Orkney and potentially due to concerns about the manner of his death. Despite not achieving sainthood, Adalbert remains a figure of interest in the religious history of Orkney.