43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot
The 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot was a regiment of the British Army. Formed in 1702, it was initially known as "Mordaunt's Regiment" after its first colonel, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough. It later became associated with Monmouthshire, a county in South Wales, hence the additional designation.
History
The regiment saw extensive service throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, participating in numerous significant campaigns. These included:
- The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714): The regiment fought in various battles and sieges across Europe.
- The War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748): Further engagements on the continent.
- The Seven Years' War (1756-1763): Participation in battles and campaigns in both Europe and North America.
- The American War of Independence (1775-1783): The regiment served in the colonies, taking part in significant engagements.
- The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815): Extensive service in the Peninsular War and other campaigns against Napoleon.
The regiment's distinctive uniform and battle honours reflected its long and distinguished history. Detailed accounts of specific battles and campaigns are available in separate entries.
Uniforms and Accoutrements
The regiment's uniform varied over time, but generally included distinctive facings and other features that set it apart from other regiments. Specific details about the regiment's uniforms throughout its history require further research.
Disbandment and Legacy
The 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot was eventually absorbed into other regiments as part of army reforms in the 19th century. The specific details of its amalgamation and the subsequent lineage of its battle honours require further research. The regiment's legacy, however, lives on through its history and the contributions its soldiers made to the British Army. Many details regarding specific campaigns, officers, and soldiers are spread across archives and require dedicated historical research to be compiled.