Wendy Matthews (archaeologist)

Wendy Matthews is a British archaeologist specializing in archaeobotany, soil micromorphology, and the investigation of past human-environment interactions. Her research primarily focuses on the Near East and prehistoric Europe, particularly examining the development of agriculture, settlement patterns, and the impact of environmental change on past societies. Matthews is known for her innovative use of geoarchaeological techniques to reconstruct past landscapes and understand the complex interplay between humans and their surroundings.

Matthews' work often involves the microscopic analysis of soils and plant remains to identify evidence of past agricultural practices, building techniques, and food processing. Her research has contributed significantly to our understanding of the origins of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent and the social and economic transformations associated with the Neolithic Revolution. She has also worked extensively on the analysis of tell sites (archaeological mounds) in the Near East, using micromorphology to decipher the history of occupation and abandonment.

Matthews has been involved in numerous international archaeological projects and is a recognized expert in her field. Her publications include numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals and contributions to edited volumes. She has played a key role in advancing methodological approaches within archaeobotany and soil micromorphology, training generations of archaeologists in these specialized techniques. Her research continues to shed light on the dynamic relationship between humans and the environment throughout history.