Mahishya

The Mahishya are a large agricultural caste primarily found in the Indian state of West Bengal. They are also present in significant numbers in other eastern Indian states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Assam, as well as in Bangladesh.

Historically, the Mahishya community claimed Kshatriya status, arguing for a higher position within the traditional Hindu social hierarchy. This assertion led to socio-political movements aimed at achieving recognition and acceptance of this claim, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Mahishya Samiti was one organization that played a key role in these efforts.

The Mahishyas are traditionally involved in agriculture and landholding. Over time, many have also diversified into other professions including business, government service, education, and various technical fields.

The community has a rich cultural heritage, with its own traditions and customs that are often distinct from those of other communities in the region. They generally follow Hindu religious practices.

The Mahishya community has played a significant role in the social and political landscape of West Bengal, particularly in the rural areas. Their large population size gives them considerable influence in electoral politics.