Kemuning

Kemuning refers to several things, most notably a genus of flowering plants ( Murraya) belonging to the Rutaceae family, commonly known as orange jessamine.

Botanical Significance:

• Murraya paniculata is the most well-known species within the Murraya genus. It is prized for its fragrant, white flowers that resemble jasmine and its glossy, evergreen foliage.
• Other species of Murraya exist, but M. paniculata is the most frequently cultivated and recognized.
• Kemuning plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
• They are often used as ornamental shrubs or hedges in gardens and landscapes due to their attractive appearance and sweet scent.

Common Names and Uses:

• Besides "kemuning," Murraya paniculata is also known by other common names, including orange jessamine, mock orange (though this name can be confusing as it also applies to other species), and China box.
• The plant is valued in traditional medicine in some cultures. Different parts of the plant have been used to treat various ailments, although scientific evidence supporting these uses may be limited.
• Kemuning wood is sometimes used for small woodworking projects, although it is not considered a primary timber source.
• The plant is relatively easy to propagate through cuttings or seeds.

Characteristics:

• Kemuning plants typically grow as shrubs or small trees.
• They are characterized by pinnately compound leaves.
• The fragrant flowers are typically white and have a distinctive citrusy aroma.
• The fruits are small, red berries.

Cultivation:

• Kemuning thrives in warm, sunny locations with well-drained soil.
• It is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
• Regular pruning can help maintain its shape and promote flowering.