Ralph Burton (British Army officer)

Ralph Burton (died 1768) was a British Army officer who served primarily in North America during the mid-18th century. He is most notable for his role in the French and Indian War and the subsequent early years of British rule in Canada.

Burton entered the British Army and steadily rose through the ranks. During the French and Indian War (the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War), he served with distinction. He participated in the pivotal Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759, where he commanded a regiment.

Following the British victory and the capture of Quebec City, Burton was appointed military governor of the city. He was responsible for maintaining order and administering the newly conquered territory. His tenure as governor was marked by efforts to balance the needs and desires of the French-Canadian population with the demands of British imperial policy. He faced numerous challenges, including maintaining security, managing resources, and resolving disputes between the English and French inhabitants. He was known for implementing a policy of pragmatism and conciliation in dealing with the French-Canadian population, attempting to ensure stability during a period of significant transition.

Burton relinquished his position as governor after a few years and returned to England. He died in 1768. While not as widely known as some other figures of the era, Ralph Burton played a significant role in the transition of Quebec from French to British rule, contributing to the foundations of British North America.