Şotavar

Şotavar is a traditional Georgian stringed instrument, specifically a type of long-necked lute. It is closely related to the panduri, another popular Georgian stringed instrument, but is generally larger and has a deeper body, resulting in a lower and richer sound. The şotavar typically has three or four strings, traditionally made of silk or gut, although modern instruments may use nylon or other synthetic materials. The tuning of the strings varies depending on the region and the performer, but common tunings include variations based on fourths and fifths.

The şotavar is played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum. It is used both as a solo instrument and in ensembles, accompanying traditional Georgian folk songs and dances. The instrument's larger size and resonating body give it a fuller, more resonant sound compared to the panduri, making it suitable for accompanying vocal performances or carrying the melody in instrumental pieces. The instrument holds cultural significance and is associated with various regions of Georgia. Contemporary luthiers and musicians are working to preserve and promote the use of the şotavar in modern musical contexts. The construction of a şotavar involves meticulous craftsmanship, requiring skilled luthiers who possess a deep understanding of the instrument's acoustics and traditional design.