Yuwen Hu

Yuwen Hu (尉遲迥, 515 – 572), courtesy name Shentong (神童), was a prominent general and official during the Northern Zhou dynasty of Chinese history. He was a nephew of Empress Dowager Yuwen, the mother of Emperor Xiaomin and the sister of Yuwen Tai, the paramount general of Western Wei and the father of Emperor Xiaomin and Emperor Wu.

Yuwen Hu served with distinction under Yuwen Tai and was instrumental in consolidating Northern Zhou's power. He was known for his military prowess and strategic thinking. He played a key role in suppressing rebellions and expanding the territory of the Northern Zhou.

Following the death of Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Hu served as regent for Emperors Xiaomin and Ming, wielding significant power. He ultimately deposed Emperor Xiaomin, whom he deemed insufficiently compliant, and installed Emperor Ming. Later, he also deposed Emperor Ming. He then placed Yuwen Yong, later Emperor Wu, on the throne.

For several years, Yuwen Hu maintained his position as regent, effectively controlling the Northern Zhou government. However, his autocratic rule and increasing power alienated Emperor Wu, who, in 572, ambushed and killed Yuwen Hu, thereby assuming direct control of the Northern Zhou. Yuwen Hu's sons were also subsequently executed. His death marked a turning point in Northern Zhou history, paving the way for Emperor Wu's capable and assertive reign.