Youghal

Youghal (Irish: Eochaill, meaning "yew wood") is a historic port town located in County Cork, Ireland. Situated at the mouth of the Blackwater River, it was historically a significant trading centre and military port.

History

Youghal's history stretches back to the Viking era. It received a town charter in the 13th century, becoming a major port during the medieval period. The town played a significant role in Anglo-Irish relations, often changing hands between English and Irish control. Sir Walter Raleigh was Mayor of Youghal for a time and is said to have planted the first potatoes in Ireland there.

During the Irish Confederate Wars in the 1640s, Youghal was a strategic stronghold. It was later captured by Cromwellian forces. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the town experienced economic decline, but saw a resurgence with the development of tourism.

Geography and Demographics

Youghal lies on the estuary of the River Blackwater. The town is characterized by its historic walls, narrow streets, and well-preserved buildings. According to the 2016 census, the population of Youghal was approximately 7,972.

Points of Interest

St. Mary's Collegiate Church: One of the oldest churches in Ireland, founded in the 13th century.
Youghal Clock Gate Tower: A prominent landmark, historically used as a gaol and meeting place.
Youghal Town Walls: Significant sections of the medieval town walls still remain, offering a glimpse into the town's past.
Tynte's Castle: A 15th-century tower house located near the harbour.
Youghal Lighthouse: Located at the entrance to Youghal harbour, guiding ships safely.

Economy

Tourism is a significant contributor to Youghal's economy. Fishing and other maritime activities also play a role. The town has a number of shops, restaurants, and accommodation options catering to visitors.

Notable People