Yeoman

Yeoman typically refers to one of two meanings:

1. Historical Landholder: In a historical context, particularly in England, a yeoman was a freeholder who cultivated his own land. They were considered to be of middling status, ranking socially below the gentry but above tenant farmers and laborers. A yeoman farmer owned enough land to be self-sufficient and often employed others. This class of independent farmers played a significant role in English social and economic life. The term denoted a respectable and independent person of substance, characterized by self-reliance and industriousness.

2. U.S. Navy Enlisted Rank (Obsolete): In the United States Navy, yeoman was a petty officer or non-commissioned officer responsible for administrative and clerical duties. The rating was responsible for handling correspondence, maintaining records, and performing other administrative tasks. The rank is now obsolete, though the duties are still performed by personnel in other ratings.

The term derives etymologically from the Middle English yeman or yoman, possibly referring to a young man or attendant. Its usage has evolved over time to denote the specific societal roles outlined above.