Acheik

Acheik, also spelled A-Cheik, is a traditional longyi (sarong) textile from Myanmar (Burma). It is characterized by its intricate wave-like or herringbone patterns, often created through supplementary weft techniques. Acheik is typically made of silk, though cotton versions exist. The patterns are frequently achieved using discontinuous supplementary weft, where the extra weft threads are only woven in to create the design and do not span the entire width of the fabric.

The history of Acheik is closely linked to the Mandalay court and royal patronage. It was traditionally worn by members of the Burmese royalty and nobility, and its production was often a closely guarded secret within certain weaving communities. The patterns and colors used in Acheik often held symbolic meaning, reflecting the wearer's rank and status.

While traditionally worn as a longyi, Acheik fabric is now also used for other garments, accessories, and decorative purposes. The vibrant colors and complex patterns make it a highly prized textile and a significant element of Burmese cultural heritage. The creation of Acheik is a labor-intensive process requiring considerable skill and experience from the weaver. It remains a valued art form in Myanmar, though increasingly challenged by mass-produced textiles.