Wild (river)

A wild river is a classification of river or river segment that possesses outstanding scenic, recreational, geological, fish and wildlife, historical, cultural, or other similar values. These rivers are often relatively free-flowing and possess natural characteristics that distinguish them from rivers significantly altered by dams, diversions, channelization, or other human-made infrastructure.

The designation "wild river" often comes as part of a larger framework, such as the United States' National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, which seeks to preserve these rivers in their free-flowing condition and to protect their immediate environments for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. Similar systems exist in other countries with comparable goals.

Common characteristics of a wild river include:

• Free-flowing condition: The river is relatively unimpeded by dams, diversions, or other artificial obstructions. This allows for natural hydrological processes to occur.

• Outstanding resource values: The river possesses exceptional scenic beauty, opportunities for recreation (such as fishing, boating, and hiking), unique geological formations, significant fish and wildlife habitats, or historical or cultural significance.

• Undeveloped shoreline: The immediate shoreline is largely undeveloped, retaining its natural character and minimizing the impact of human activities.

The designation of a river as "wild" often involves specific management plans aimed at preserving its identified values. These plans may include restrictions on development, limitations on water diversions, and measures to protect water quality and wildlife habitats. The goal is to balance preservation with responsible use, ensuring that the river's natural characteristics are maintained for future generations. The criteria for what constitutes a "wild" river can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific legislation or regulations in place.