Kazarma

Kazarma, also spelled Kazárma, (Greek: Καζάρμα) is a Greek word primarily referring to a type of fortified building or complex of buildings historically used for military housing, storage, and administration. It can be loosely translated as "barracks" or "garrison."

The term "kazarma" derives from the Italian word "caserma," itself originating from the Latin "casa" (house). This reflects the shared architectural and military history across the Mediterranean region.

While the term can refer to any military barracks, it often implies a more substantial and fortified structure, playing a role in the defense of a strategic location. In historical contexts, particularly during periods of Venetian or Ottoman rule in Greece, a kazarma could function as a combined garrison, armory, and administrative center for the occupying or defending forces. These structures were often built with defensive features such as thick walls, fortified gates, and strategic positioning.

Kazarmas played a vital role in controlling territory and maintaining order, particularly in areas prone to conflict or rebellion. Their presence signified military control and served as a deterrent to potential adversaries. Over time, some kazarmas have been repurposed for civilian use, while others remain as historical landmarks, serving as reminders of past conflicts and periods of foreign influence.