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WhiteTie

White Tie, also known as full evening dress or evening tails, is the most formal dress code in traditional Western dress codes. It signifies an event of significant importance, typically reserved for state dinners, formal balls, debutante balls, certain award ceremonies, and very formal weddings.

Components: The core elements of White Tie attire are:

  • Dress Coat (Tailcoat): A black or very dark midnight blue wool or broadcloth coat with a waist-level front that is cut away, leaving long "tails" in the back. The coat is typically unbuttoned and worn open.

  • Trousers: Black or very dark midnight blue wool trousers with a high rise. They are traditionally finished with a single stripe of satin or grosgrain down the side seam. Braces (suspenders) are essential for holding up the trousers, as belts are not worn.

  • Waistcoat (Vest): A white pique waistcoat. It is crucial that the waistcoat be lower than the front of the dress coat. It is typically single-breasted with peaked lapels.

  • Shirt: A white dress shirt with a stiff, detachable wing collar. The shirt typically has piqué bib front and single cuffs.

  • Bow Tie: A white piqué bow tie, self-tied, is obligatory. Pre-tied bow ties are generally considered unacceptable.

  • Shoes: Black patent leather dress shoes, typically oxfords, are required. High polish is essential.

  • Hosiery: Black dress socks, usually silk or fine merino wool.

  • Accessories: Accessories may include white gloves (optional, but often worn for balls or dances), pocket watch with a chain, top hat (for outdoor occasions), and a white silk scarf (for warmth). Decorations and miniature medals may also be worn.

History: White Tie evolved from earlier forms of evening dress and became standardized in the 19th century. It represented the pinnacle of formality and social status. While its prevalence has decreased over time, it remains a significant dress code for certain occasions, upholding traditions of elegance and sophistication.

Alternatives and Misconceptions: A common mistake is confusing White Tie with Black Tie (tuxedo). Black Tie is significantly less formal. Avoid wearing any color other than white or black (or midnight blue for the coat and trousers) unless specific decorations or orders permit it.