Ujigami

Ujigami (氏神) refers to a guardian deity or spirit in Shintoism. The term literally translates to "clan god" or "family god." Historically, an ujigami was the tutelary deity of a particular uji (clan) in Japan. Over time, the meaning has broadened to encompass the local deity that protects a specific community or geographic area, regardless of familial ties.

The relationship between people and their ujigami is central to local Shinto practice. People born within a community are considered ujiko (氏子), or children of the ujigami, and are under the deity's protection. They, in turn, have a responsibility to support and participate in the rituals and festivals (matsuri) dedicated to the ujigami at the local shrine (jinja).

With societal shifts and urbanization, the concept of ujigami has evolved. While initially linked to blood relations, membership as an ujiko is now often based on residency within the deity's designated area. This means that anyone living within the territory protected by the ujigami is typically considered an ujiko and can participate in its worship.

The ujigami is believed to provide blessings and protection to its ujiko, ensuring their well-being and prosperity. The local shrine dedicated to the ujigami serves as a focal point for community gatherings, celebrations, and spiritual practices, reinforcing the sense of belonging and shared identity among the residents. Even today, in many parts of Japan, people consult their ujigami for guidance and support in various aspects of life, from personal matters to community affairs. The belief in and relationship with the ujigami remains an important aspect of Japanese cultural and religious identity.