U Thuzana

U Thuzana was a controversial Burmese Buddhist monk, known for his independent actions and challenges to the established Buddhist monastic order (Sangha) in Myanmar (Burma).

Thuzana rose to prominence in the late 20th century, particularly in Rakhine State. He gained a large following due to his perceived supernatural abilities and his distribution of amulets believed to offer protection. He defied the authority of the state-recognized Sangha organizations and advocated for a more direct and personal approach to Buddhist practice.

One of the most significant controversies surrounding U Thuzana was his construction of pagodas and monasteries without the formal approval of the Sangha or the government. These actions were seen as undermining the established religious hierarchy and the legal framework governing Buddhist institutions. His followers often clashed with authorities, leading to violence and arrests.

He was also criticised for his alleged involvement in land disputes and his accumulation of wealth, which contradicted the traditional Buddhist ideal of renunciation. Critics accused him of exploiting his followers and using religion for personal gain.

Despite the controversies, U Thuzana remained a significant figure in Burmese religious life for many years, particularly among certain segments of the Rakhine population. He represented a form of religious individualism and resistance to state control, but also highlighted the complexities and potential for abuse within religious movements. His death marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to be debated in Myanmar.