Troll (slang)
A troll, in Internet slang, is a person who intentionally starts arguments or upsets people online by posting inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages in an online community (such as a forum, chat room, blog, or social media platform) with the deliberate intent of provoking readers into an emotional response or of otherwise disrupting normal, on-topic discussion.
Etymology and Origins:
The term "troll" is believed to be derived from the fishing technique of trawling (dragging a baited hook to attract fish). The troll "baits" other users into responding, like a fisherman trawling for fish. Another possible etymology connects it to the mythical troll creatures, often depicted as ugly, disruptive, and malicious beings. The exact origin remains debated.
Motivations:
Trolls may be motivated by a variety of factors, including:
- Attention-seeking: Trolling can be a way to gain attention and validation, even if it's negative attention.
- Amusement: Some trolls find amusement in the reactions they elicit from others.
- Boredom: Trolling can be a way to relieve boredom and fill time.
- Malice: Some trolls simply enjoy hurting or upsetting others.
- Ideological or Political Agendas: Trolls may attempt to spread propaganda or disrupt opposing viewpoints.
Trolling Tactics:
Common trolling tactics include:
- Flamebaiting: Posting deliberately provocative or controversial statements to incite anger and argument.
- Griefing: Harassing other users through repeated insults, threats, or other forms of abuse.
- Derailing: Changing the subject of a conversation to disrupt the flow of discussion.
- Sockpuppetry: Creating multiple fake accounts to support one's own views or harass others.
- Doxing: Publishing someone's personal information online without their consent.
- Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else to damage their reputation or cause confusion.
Dealing with Trolls:
The most common advice for dealing with trolls is "Don't feed the trolls," meaning not to respond to their messages. Responding to a troll's post, even with criticism or anger, confirms that they have succeeded in their goal of provoking a reaction and encourages them to continue trolling. Other strategies include:
- Ignoring: Simply ignoring the troll's posts.
- Reporting: Reporting the troll's behavior to the online community's moderators or administrators.
- Blocking: Blocking the troll from further communication.
- Humor: Some find that responding with unexpected humor can defuse the situation.
- Moderation: Online communities often employ moderators who can delete trolling posts and ban repeat offenders.
Related Terms:
- Flaming: Hostile and insulting interaction between people online.
- Cyberbullying: Using electronic communication to bully a person.
- Griefing: Intentionally harassing other players in a multiplayer game.
- Internet Tough Guy: Someone who acts aggressively online but would not behave the same way in person.
Ethical Considerations:
While freedom of speech is important, trolling can have negative consequences for individuals and online communities. It can create a hostile environment, discourage participation, and even lead to mental health problems. Many online communities have rules against trolling and other forms of abusive behavior.