Tay River

The Tay River is the longest river in Scotland, flowing for approximately 117 miles (188 km) from its source in the Scottish Highlands to its mouth at the Firth of Tay, east of Dundee. Its drainage basin is one of the largest in Scotland, covering an area of over 2,000 square miles (5,200 km²).

The river's course takes it through diverse landscapes, from mountainous regions to fertile agricultural lands. Loch Tay, a long, narrow loch, forms a significant part of the river's upper reaches. Numerous tributaries feed into the Tay, including the River Tummel, the River Lyon, and the River Isla.

The Tay is renowned for its salmon fishing, historically being one of the most productive salmon rivers in the United Kingdom. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and enhance salmon populations.

Historically, the Tay was an important transport route, facilitating trade and communication. The city of Perth, located on the Tay, was a significant port. Bridges spanning the Tay, such as the Tay Rail Bridge and the Tay Road Bridge, are significant landmarks.

The river plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, supporting a variety of plant and animal life. Its waters are also used for hydroelectric power generation and agriculture. The Tay estuary is a designated Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area, recognizing its importance for migratory birds and other wildlife.