Symphony No. 96 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 96 in D major, Hob. I:96, is a symphony written by Joseph Haydn. It is the fourth of the twelve London Symphonies, composed during his first visit to London (1791-1792). The symphony is sometimes known as the "Miracle Symphony," although the origin of this nickname is likely spurious. The anecdote associated with the name suggests that a chandelier fell from the ceiling during the premiere, but no one was injured because the audience had crowded forward towards the stage. However, it is more likely that this incident occurred during a performance of his Symphony No. 102.
The symphony is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings.
It consists of four movements:
- Adagio - Allegro
- Andante
- Menuetto: Allegretto
- Finale: Vivace
The first movement begins with a slow, stately introduction in D major, followed by a lively allegro in sonata form. The second movement, in G major, is a graceful andante characterized by its lyrical melody. The third movement is a minuet and trio in D major, typical of the period, offering a contrast in mood and texture. The finale is a fast and energetic vivace in D major, concluding the symphony with a sense of exuberance. The symphony is a prime example of Haydn's mature symphonic style, characterized by its clarity, wit, and masterful orchestration. It is considered one of his most popular and frequently performed works.