Sodankylä

Sodankylä is a municipality located in Finnish Lapland, north of the Arctic Circle. It is known as a significant center for reindeer herding and Sámi culture.

Geography:

Sodankylä encompasses a large geographical area, making it one of the largest municipalities in Finland by land area. Its landscape is characterized by vast forests, fells, lakes, and rivers. The River Kitinen flows through the municipality.

History:

The area has been inhabited by Sámi people for centuries. Sodankylä was officially established as a parish in 1689, making it one of the oldest settlements in Lapland. The old church of Sodankylä, built in 1689, is a significant historical landmark. The municipality's economy has traditionally been based on reindeer herding, forestry, and agriculture.

Culture:

Sodankylä has a strong Sámi cultural presence, and the preservation of Sámi language and traditions is important to the community. The municipality is part of the Sámi homeland (Sápmi).

Economy:

While reindeer herding and forestry remain important, tourism has become an increasingly significant part of the local economy. Activities such as hiking, skiing, and Northern Lights viewing attract visitors to the area.

Sodankylä Film Festival:

Sodankylä is also known for hosting the Midnight Sun Film Festival, an annual film festival that attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from around the world. The festival takes place during the period of the Midnight Sun, when the sun does not set.

Population:

The population of Sodankylä is relatively sparse, reflecting the large geographical area and Arctic climate.

Transportation:

Sodankylä is accessible by road, including the E75 highway (European route E75). There is also a small airport, but the nearest major airport is in Rovaniemi.