Bebutov

A Bebutov, sometimes spelled Beboutoff, is a type of curved dagger or short sword that was popular among Cossacks, particularly in the Caucasus region, from the 19th century onwards. It is characterized by its double-edged, leaf-shaped blade, often featuring a pronounced curve.

The Bebutov was typically worn as a sidearm, alongside other weapons such as sabers or rifles. It was valued for its effectiveness in close combat and was a symbol of status and martial prowess. The handles were commonly made of wood, bone, or horn, and could be embellished with decorative elements. The scabbards were often made of leather or metal and similarly adorned.

While the Bebutov’s origins are debated, it is thought to be influenced by earlier Persian and Caucasian weapons. Its adoption by the Russian military, particularly for non-commissioned officers and soldiers, further solidified its presence in the region. The Bebutov saw use in various conflicts, including the Russo-Turkish wars and World War I. Today, it is a collector's item and a symbol of Cossack heritage.