Surendra (butterfly)

Surendra is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, often referred to as the Acacia Blues. They are found primarily in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

Description

Butterflies in the Surendra genus typically exhibit a characteristic blue coloration on the uppersides of the wings, though variations exist within species. The undersides are often a lighter shade, usually brown or grey, and may feature intricate patterns of spots and lines. Wing shape and size can vary slightly between species, but they generally have a moderately sized wingspan.

Distribution and Habitat

The geographic range of Surendra butterflies extends across Southeast Asia, including countries such as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and areas with abundant acacia trees, which serve as larval host plants.

Life Cycle and Ecology

The larval stages of Surendra butterflies feed primarily on the foliage of acacia trees (genus Acacia). Females lay their eggs on the leaves or young shoots of the host plant. Upon hatching, the caterpillars consume the leaves, undergoing several instars before pupating. The pupal stage typically occurs on the host plant or nearby vegetation. Adult butterflies emerge from the pupae and feed on nectar from flowers.

Taxonomy

The genus Surendra is part of the subfamily Curetinae within the family Lycaenidae. The classification of individual species within the genus has been subject to revisions over time, and further research may lead to changes in taxonomic arrangements.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Surendra butterflies varies depending on the species and the specific region. Some species may be locally common, while others may be threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts focused on preserving their natural habitats are crucial for ensuring the long-term survival of these butterflies.