Slavičići

The Slavičići (Cyrillic: Славечићи) were a medieval Serbian noble family (dynasty). They are primarily known for their rule over the region of Konavle, located in what is now southern Croatia and parts of Montenegro, during the early medieval period. Historical sources about the Slavičići are limited and often indirect, relying on secondary accounts and archaeological evidence.

Their origin and rise to power are debated. Some scholars suggest they were of Slavic origin, possibly connected to other Serbian noble families, while others propose a Vlach origin. They emerged as a prominent local power during a period of political fragmentation in the Balkans, following the decline of centralized authority.

The Slavičići are mainly remembered for their association with Saint Vladimir of Duklja (Saint Jovan Vladimir), who, according to the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, was married to Kosara, a daughter of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria. The Chronicle claims that Vladimir was imprisoned by Samuel but later gained his favor and married Samuel's daughter. After Samuel's death, Vladimir returned to rule Duklja, which included Konavle, with Kosara. It is postulated that Kosara had some relation to the Slavičići of Konavle, although the precise nature of this connection is unclear. Some interpretations suggest Kosara herself was a member of the Slavičići family.

The Chronicle further details that Vladimir was later killed by Vladislav, Samuel's successor. Following Vladimir's death, Kosara retired to a monastery built by her in the region of Konavle.

The historical significance of the Slavičići lies in their role as a local power during a transitional period and their indirect connection to the cult of Saint Vladimir, which played a significant role in the development of Serbian identity and statehood. While details about their lineage, political affiliations, and the extent of their influence remain somewhat obscure due to limited historical records, the Slavičići remain a subject of scholarly interest in the study of early medieval Serbian history. Their political fortunes seem to have waned over time as larger polities, such as the Principality of Duklja and later the Kingdom of Serbia, consolidated their power.