Sandouré

The sandouré (also spelled sanduré, sandouri, or santouri in various languages) is a type of hammered dulcimer found primarily in West Africa, particularly in countries like Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. It is often constructed with a trapezoidal or rectangular soundbox made of wood, over which metal strings (typically steel or bronze) are stretched. These strings are arranged in courses, usually grouped in pairs or triplets, and are tuned to specific pitches.

The instrument is played by striking the strings with small, lightweight hammers or beaters held in the player's hands. These hammers are typically made of wood or metal and sometimes have a soft covering of felt or cloth to alter the timbre of the sound produced.

The sandouré is a versatile instrument used in a variety of musical contexts, ranging from traditional folk music to more contemporary styles. It is commonly used to accompany singing, dancing, and storytelling, and can also be played as a solo instrument. The specific tuning and playing techniques employed vary depending on the region and the musical tradition.

The sound of the sandouré is characterized by its bright, resonant, and percussive qualities. Skilled players can achieve a wide range of timbres and dynamics, making it a valuable addition to the West African musical landscape. While relatively uncommon outside of West Africa, the sandouré represents an important part of the region's rich musical heritage.